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Women's Rights in Muslim Laws

Women’s Human Rights Violation in Nigeria
Women’s Access to Justice and Personal Security in Nigeria
Sharia implementation in Nigeria: the Journey so far

Women's Rights in Muslim Laws

The book discusses the most important issues affecting women in Muslim societies, such as the appropriate age of marriage, dower, maintenance, and the right of the parties in a marriage to initiate its dissolution, as well as reproductive rights. It also touches on Hadanah, the custody of the children of a collapsed union and women’s rights to inheritance. It expands upon existing social and religious mores by directly referencing Islamic laws. ..Download


Women’s Human Rights Violations
The struggle for women’s human rights has gained enormous momentum during the past two decades. Research on issues of women’s human rights as well as activism have resulted in learning and new levels of political activism, all aimed at improving the situation of Nigerian women.
The focus of this research is women’s human rights violations in Nigeria from January 15, 1966-May 29, 1999. This report examines various abuses of women’s human rights-highlighting gender violations as well as discriminatory laws, policies and practices of the government, communities and individuals that have the effect of violating women’s rights during the period under study. The findings were presented to the Justice Oputa led panel in Abuja on 27th September 2001.
The research was informed by the resolve of the Obasanjo-led civilian government that came into office in May 1999, to ascertain the causes, nature and extent of human rights violations in Nigeria. To do this, the Human Rights Violations Investigation Commission was set up. BAOBAB for Women’s Human Rights was commissioned to carry out research on the violations of women’s human rights that occurred within the specified period. [Download]

Women’s Access to Justice and Personal Security in Nigeria
This synthesis report draws mostly on existing research on women's access to justice, personal security and related women's rights issues. It is intended as a background document to inform programme design and appraisal in the Safety, Security and Access to Justice Programme of the United Kingdom's Department for International Development (DFID).
The report critically examines the legal discrimination against women in formal statutory, customary and religious laws. It also considers briefly some aspects of law as lived realities for women. In this regard examples are drawn from the National Laws and the question of issues arising from the signing of international instruments that are not domesticated. The report further examine the sections that safeguard women's rights in the constitution yet at the same time discriminate against them such as discrimination in the area of language, nationality rights, temporary special measure for women's rights, religion and the rights of women and the non-inclusion of gender in the federal character.

Sharia Implementation in Nigeria: The Journey so far
This book is an update on Sharia issue in Nigeria, writing for the purpose of documenting the genesis of its implementation and the roles being played by Baobab for Women’s Human Rights and other notable NGOs in seeking justice for some of the victims in the implementation of the new Sharia Acts in Nigeria.
The book derives its materials from our reports, public lectures, seminar papers and fact-finding missions as well as news reports and court records. It aims at clarifying and explaining the circumstances and background to some of the cases involving women under the new Sharia Penal Codes in the northern part of Nigeria since its inception in 1999.
The goal is to draw attention to the abuse of women’s human rights and the inequality between men and women before the law. Our experiences and strategies, as well as the efforts of other organizations, individuals and the Nigerian media are also highlighted in this document. [Download]